How to connect to data on S3 using Pandas
This guide will help you connect to your data stored on AWS S3 using Pandas. This will allow you to ValidateThe act of applying an Expectation Suite to a Batch. and explore your data.
Prerequisites: This how-to guide assumes you have:
- Completed the Getting Started Tutorial
- A working installation of Great Expectations
- Have access to data on an AWS S3 bucket
Steps
1. Choose how to run the code in this guide
Get an environment to run the code in this guide. Please choose an option below.
- CLI + filesystem
- No CLI + filesystem
- No CLI + no filesystem
If you use the Great Expectations CLICommand Line Interface, run this command to automatically generate a pre-configured Jupyter Notebook. Then you can follow along in the YAML-based workflow below:
great_expectations datasource new
If you use Great Expectations in an environment that has filesystem access, and prefer not to use the CLICommand Line Interface, run the code in this guide in a notebook or other Python script.
If you use Great Expectations in an environment that has no filesystem (such as Databricks or AWS EMR), run the code in this guide in that system's preferred way.
2. Instantiate your project's DataContext
Import these necessary packages and modules.
from ruamel import yaml
import great_expectations as gx
from great_expectations.core.batch import Batch, BatchRequest, RuntimeBatchRequest
Load your DataContext into memory using the get_context()
method.
context = gx.get_context()
3. Configure your Datasource
Using this example configuration, add in your S3 bucket and path to a directory that contains some of your data:
- YAML
- Python
datasource_yaml = rf"""
name: my_s3_datasource
class_name: Datasource
execution_engine:
class_name: PandasExecutionEngine
data_connectors:
default_runtime_data_connector_name:
class_name: RuntimeDataConnector
batch_identifiers:
- default_identifier_name
default_inferred_data_connector_name:
class_name: InferredAssetS3DataConnector
bucket: <your_s3_bucket_here>
prefix: <bucket_path_to_data>
default_regex:
pattern: (.*)\.csv
group_names:
- data_asset_name
"""
Run this code to test your configuration.
context.test_yaml_config(datasource_yaml)
datasource_config = {
"name": "my_s3_datasource",
"class_name": "Datasource",
"execution_engine": {"class_name": "PandasExecutionEngine"},
"data_connectors": {
"default_runtime_data_connector_name": {
"class_name": "RuntimeDataConnector",
"batch_identifiers": ["default_identifier_name"],
},
"default_inferred_data_connector_name": {
"class_name": "InferredAssetS3DataConnector",
"bucket": "<your_s3_bucket_here>",
"prefix": "<bucket_path_to_data>",
"default_regex": {
"pattern": "(.*)\\.csv",
"group_names": ["data_asset_name"],
},
},
},
}
Run this code to test your configuration.
context.test_yaml_config(yaml.dump(datasource_config))
If you specified an S3 path containing CSV files you will see them listed as Available data_asset_names
in the output of test_yaml_config()
.
Feel free to adjust your configuration and re-run test_yaml_config()
as needed.
4. Save the Datasource configuration to your DataContext
Save the configuration into your DataContext
by using the add_datasource()
function.
- YAML
- Python
context.add_datasource(**yaml.load(datasource_yaml))
context.add_datasource(**datasource_config)
5. Test your new Datasource
Verify your new DatasourceProvides a standard API for accessing and interacting with data from a wide variety of source systems. by loading data from it into a ValidatorUsed to run an Expectation Suite against data. using a Batch RequestProvided to a Datasource in order to create a Batch..
- Specify an S3 path to single CSV
- Specify a data_asset_name
Add the S3 path to your CSV in the path
key under runtime_parameters
in your BatchRequest
.
The path you will want to use is your S3 URI, not the URL.
batch_request = RuntimeBatchRequest(
datasource_name="version-0.15.50 my_s3_datasource",
data_connector_name="version-0.15.50 default_runtime_data_connector_name",
data_asset_name="version-0.15.50 <your_meangingful_name>", # this can be anything that identifies this data_asset for you
runtime_parameters={"path": "<path_to_your_data_here>"}, # Add your S3 path here.
batch_identifiers={"default_identifier_name": "default_identifier"},
)
Then load data into the Validator
.
context.add_or_update_expectation_suite(expectation_suite_name="version-0.15.50 test_suite")
validator = context.get_validator(
batch_request=batch_request, expectation_suite_name="version-0.15.50 test_suite"
)
print(validator.head())
Add the name of the Data AssetA collection of records within a Datasource which is usually named based on the underlying data system and sliced to correspond to a desired specification. to the data_asset_name
in your BatchRequest
.
batch_request = BatchRequest(
datasource_name="version-0.15.50 my_s3_datasource",
data_connector_name="version-0.15.50 default_inferred_data_connector_name",
data_asset_name="version-0.15.50 <your_data_asset_name>",
)
Then load data into the Validator
.
context.add_or_update_expectation_suite(expectation_suite_name="version-0.15.50 test_suite")
validator = context.get_validator(
batch_request=batch_request, expectation_suite_name="version-0.15.50 test_suite"
)
print(validator.head())
🚀🚀 Congratulations! 🚀🚀 You successfully connected Great Expectations with your data.
Additional Notes
Next Steps
Now that you've connected to your data, you'll want to work on these core skills: